Wednesday, April 23, 2008

science extra credit...

FLORENCE RENA SABIN

(1871-1953)

Biographical Information:

Florence Rena Sabin was born on November 9, 1871 in Central City, Colorado. When she was four years old, she moved to Denver. Unfortunately, at the age of seven her mother passed away. Florence Sabin attended Wolfe Hall Boarding school for one year. She graduated from Vermont Academy boarding school in Saxtons River. Sabin was particularly interested in mathematics and science. She earned a bachelor of science in 1893.

Education, Research and Contributions:

She took a course in zoology during her junior year that made her subject. Florence Sabin had a passion for biology, but she chose medicine for her career. Her first year in Johns Hopkins School of Medicine was in the year 1896. While still a student there, she constructed models of the medulla, mid-brain from serial microscopic sections of a newborn baby’s nervous system. Sabin was the first woman to graduate from medical school in 1900. Later on, Sabin published her book An Atlas of the Medulla and Midbrain that became one of her major contributions to medical journalism.

Florence Sabin began a long period of work in a new field of research-the development of the human lymphatic system. Her first papers on the lymphatic system won the prize of the Naples Table Association in 1903. Sabin continued her work in anatomy and became an associate professor in 1905. In 1917, she was appointed professor of histology. She was the first women to be awarded full professor at the medical school. She developed methods of staining living cells to distinguish between various cells. She also used the newly devised “hanging drop” technique to observe living cells in liquid under the microscope. Sabin’s technical expertise in laboratory permitted her to decide between different blood cells. Florence Sabin was particularly interested in white blood cells called “monocytes” which is the organism that causes tuberculosis (which means that it is a disease of humans that may affect the lungs and may spread to other organs). The National Tuberculosis Association acknowledged Sabin’s research of the body’s immune system reaction to the tuberculosis organism by awarding her a grant support for her work in 1924.

In the same year, she was elected president of the American Association of Anatomists, and the next year Sabin became the first women to be elected as a member in the National Academy of sciences. In 1921, Florence Sabin made a speech to the American women scientists for a Nobel Prize. Marie Curie won an event that signified Sabin has standard the importance in the world of science.

Since 1997, in addition to her contributions to science Florence Sabin worked in a public health admistrator in her retirement life. She surveyed public health systems in Colorado county and found out that there were high mortality rates and poor public heath systems. She was in a committee on the Public Health Bills, and so she traveled in many places asking for public support for a new public health law. She passed four of the six “Sabin Bills”. In 1949, Sabin’s public health laws were approved by the State Board of Health. Later on, she became the manager of the city’s Health and Charities. In 1948, Florence Sabin implemented a law on communicable disease in the city of Denver, Colorado.

After all her pioneer work, Florence Rena Sabin has made a visual difference in the public health system in the United States and other parts of the world. We will all acknowledge her hard work and the contributions she made in her life.

Florence Rena Sabin died peacefully in 1953.

Bibliography:

Ì http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/RR/B/B/B/F/_/rrbbbf.jpg&imgrefurl=http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/RR/Views/Exhibit/visuals/colorado.html&h=745&w=593&sz=324&hl=en&start=4&tbnid=d2KWU87mAaYvcM:&tbnh=141&tbnw=112&prev=/images%3Fq%3DFlorence%2BRena%2BSabin%2Bawards%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26rls%3DGGGL,GGGL:2006-43,GGGL:en%26sa%3DX

Ì http://www.answers.com/topic/florence-rena-sabin

Graphics:

profiles.nlm.nih.gov/RR/B/B/B/T/_/rrbbbt.jpg

profiles.nlm.nih.gov

profiles.nlm.nih.gov

www.britannica.com

molbiol.ru

www.medicalarchives.jhmi.edu

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